How to Read Guitar Tabs
Guitar tablature (tab) has six horizontal lines, one for each string, with the thinnest string on top. A number on a line is the fret to press on that string, and 0 means play the open string. Numbers stacked vertically are played together as a chord.
The six lines
The top line is the high E string and the bottom line is the low E string. The layout matches how you see the strings from above when playing, so higher pitch sits higher on the page.
Reading the numbers
Read tab from left to right. A single number is one note. Numbers stacked in a column form a chord or an interval and are played at the same time.
Techniques and symbols
- h: hammer-on, fret the higher note without picking again
- p: pull-off, pluck the string as you lift the finger
- / or \: slide up or down between frets
- b: bend the string up
- x: muted or dead note
- ~: vibrato
Rhythm in tab
Most tabs do not show note lengths. Learn the rhythm by listening to the original recording, or use a version with rhythm notation under the tab.
Related
FAQ
Which line is which string in tab?
The top line is the thinnest string (high E), the bottom line is the thickest string (low E).
Is tab easier than sheet music?
Tab is easier to start with because it shows where to put your fingers, but it does not show rhythm. Many players use both.
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