A major · I – I – I – I – IV – IV – I – I – V – IV – I – V

12-Bar Blues Chord Progression in A major

In A major the 12-Bar Blues progression is A7 – D7 – E7 (12 bars).

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The most important chord pattern in blues and early rock and roll, one chord per bar across twelve bars. Hound Dog and Johnny B. Goode are classic twelve-bar blues songs.

The chords

NumeralChordEasiest shape
IA7x02020
IVD7xx0212
VE7020100

Bar by bar

bar 1
A7
bar 2
A7
bar 3
A7
bar 4
A7
bar 5
D7
bar 6
D7
bar 7
A7
bar 8
A7
bar 9
E7
bar 10
D7
bar 11
A7
bar 12
E7

How to practise

Use dominant 7th chords for a bluesy feel, or plain major chords for a simpler sound. The last bar (V) is the turnaround that leads back to the start.

  1. Play one chord per bar at 60 BPM with a simple down-strum on each beat.
  2. Raise the tempo by 5 BPM once you can play eight rounds without a mistake.
  3. Change the strumming pattern: down, down-up, up-down-up.

Key facts about A major

A major contains the notes A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#. See the full A Major scale with fretboard diagrams, and use it to solo over the progression.

12-Bar Blues in other keys

C majorDb majorD majorEb majorE majorF majorF# majorG majorAb majorBb majorB major

Other progressions in A major

I-V-vi-IVI-IV-VI-vi-IV-V (50s progression)vi-IV-I-Vii-V-ICanon Progression

FAQ

What are the chords of 12-Bar Blues in A major?

A7 – A7 – A7 – A7 – D7 – D7 – A7 – A7 – E7 – D7 – A7 – E7 (one chord per bar over twelve bars).

What notes are in A major?

A major contains A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#.

Which scale can I solo with over 12-Bar Blues in A major?

The A major scale fits, and the major pentatonic scale from A is the easiest choice.

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