C major · I – I – I – I – IV – IV – I – I – V – IV – I – V

12-Bar Blues Chord Progression in C major

In C major the 12-Bar Blues progression is C7 – F7 – G7 (12 bars).

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The most important chord pattern in blues and early rock and roll, one chord per bar across twelve bars. Hound Dog and Johnny B. Goode are classic twelve-bar blues songs.

The chords

NumeralChordEasiest shape
IC7x35350
IVF71012xx
VG7320001

Bar by bar

bar 1
C7
bar 2
C7
bar 3
C7
bar 4
C7
bar 5
F7
bar 6
F7
bar 7
C7
bar 8
C7
bar 9
G7
bar 10
F7
bar 11
C7
bar 12
G7

How to practise

Use dominant 7th chords for a bluesy feel, or plain major chords for a simpler sound. The last bar (V) is the turnaround that leads back to the start.

  1. Play one chord per bar at 60 BPM with a simple down-strum on each beat.
  2. Raise the tempo by 5 BPM once you can play eight rounds without a mistake.
  3. Change the strumming pattern: down, down-up, up-down-up.

Key facts about C major

C major contains the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, B. See the full C Major scale with fretboard diagrams, and use it to solo over the progression.

12-Bar Blues in other keys

Db majorD majorEb majorE majorF majorF# majorG majorAb majorA majorBb majorB major

Other progressions in C major

I-V-vi-IVI-IV-VI-vi-IV-V (50s progression)vi-IV-I-Vii-V-ICanon Progression

FAQ

What are the chords of 12-Bar Blues in C major?

C7 – C7 – C7 – C7 – F7 – F7 – C7 – C7 – G7 – F7 – C7 – G7 (one chord per bar over twelve bars).

What notes are in C major?

C major contains C, D, E, F, G, A, B.

Which scale can I solo with over 12-Bar Blues in C major?

The C major scale fits, and the major pentatonic scale from C is the easiest choice.

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